Zviyero zvemuchina wekusanganisa ribhoni zvinoshanda senzira huru yekuisa zvinhu pakusarudza michina uye kuronga maitiro. Mukuita kweinjiniya, izwi rekuti "zviyero" rinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu zvakabatana asi zvakasiyana: kugona kwehuwandu (kunosarudza kugona kwekugadzirisa batch), zviyero zvekunze zvejometri (kunosarudza nzvimbo yekuisa uye nzvimbo yemusoro inodiwa), uye zviyero zvezvikamu zvinofamba zvemukati (kunosarudza huwandu hwekusanganisa uye kufanana). Pamwe chete, zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinoumba chimiro chakakwana chemuchina wekusanganisa ribhoni.
Ⅰ. Magadzirirwo eVhoriyamu: Zviyero zvezita vs. Kugona Chaiko
Magadzirirwo emhando dzemusanganiswa weribhoni anowanzo enderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu, zvinoreva huwandu hwenzvimbo yemukati iri mugomba rakaita seU remukamuri rekusanganisa, rakayerwa mumarita (L) kana cubic metres (m³). Magadzirirwo akafanana anotangira pamamodheru emarabhoritari e50-liter kusvika kumayuniti emuindasitiri e30,000-liter.
Zvakakosha kusiyanisa izvi nehukuru hwebasa, hunoreva huwandu hunoshandiswa nezvinhu panguva yekushanda chaiko. Nekuda kwekuda kwenzvimbo yakasununguka pamusoro inoiswa nepfungwa yekusanganisa ma ribhoni, chiyero chinokurudzirwa chekuzadza che40% kusvika 70% yehuwandu hwese hunokurudzirwa, nehukuru hwekugadzira hwe60%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muchina une huwandu hwese hwe3,000 L une kugona kwekugadzirisa batch kweinenge 1,800 L yezvinhu.
Dambudziko iri rinobva pahunhu hwechimiro cheribhoni resikuruu: sezvo ribhoni dzemukati nedzekunze dzichitenderera, dzinofanira kusunda chinhu kubva kumativi ese kuenda pakati kana kubva pakati kuenda kumativi ese, ukuwo dzichigadzira radial tumbling. Kana chiyero chekuzadza chakanyanya, chinhu chiri pamusoro chichapfuura huwandu hunoshanda hweribhoni uye hachikwanise kutora chikamu mukufamba kwe convective, zvichikanganisa zvakananga kusanganiswa kwakafanana.
II.Zviyero zvekunze: Kureba, Upamhi, Kureba, uye Zvipingamupinyi zveNzvimbo
Musanganiswa weribhoni une dhizaini yakatwasuka, uye saizi dzayo dzekunze dzinotemerwa nematanho anotevera ejometri:
Kureba (L): Kunotsamira pakureba kwemudziyo wekusanganisa uye zviyero zveaxial zvekuisa mapurati ekupedzisira, mabheyaringi, uye chinoderedza magiya.
Upamhi (W): Zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwekunze kwemugero wakaita seU uye maratidziro epadivi emota negear reducer
Kureba (H): Kunotsamira pakureba kubva pasi pemugero kusvika pakavharo pepamusoro, pamwe nekukwirira kwechimiro chevharuvhu yekuburitsa mvura pasi uye nzvimbo yekupinza mvura yepamusoro.
III.Zviyero zveZvikamu Zvinofamba Mukati: Dhiyamita reSikuruu nePitch
Zviyero zvema screw blades pachavo zvinosarudza zvakananga chiyero chechiito chekusanganisa:
Dhayamita Yekunze Yesikuruu: Inoona kuti zvinhu zvinodonhera papi. Kana dhayamita yekunze yakakura, ndipo panobva paita gobvu rechinhu chinofambiswa nekutenderera kamwe chete. Kazhinji, dhayamita yekunze yesikuruuu idiki zvishoma pane hupamhi hwemukati memugero wakaita seU, paine nzvimbo pakati pebanga nemuviri wemugero inochengetwa pakati pe3 ne10 mm kudzivirira kuvharika kwechinhu.
Pitch: Pitch yemukati nekunze kwescrew inosarudza daro re axial rinosundirwa chinhu nekutenderera kwega kwega. Mumagadzirirwo akajairika, chiyero chepitch ne screw dayamita yekubhururuka i 0.8–1.2. Pitch diki inogadzira simba rakasimba rekuchekerera, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvinhu zvinokurumidza kuungana; pitch yakakura inowedzera kumhanya kwekutakura axial, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvinhu zvinofamba zvakanaka.
Kubhururuka kwemukati nekunze kwe screws kunowanzo shandisa maitiro maviri, anotenderera: kubhururuka kwekunze kunosunda zvinhu kuenda kumucheto mumwe, ukuwo kubhururuka kwemukati kuchisunda kune rimwe divi, zvichiita kuti convective mixing isvike mudhiramu rese. Musiyano uripo pakati pemaseti maviri ekubhururuka (dhayamita yekubhururuka kwemukati inowanzo kuve 0.4 kusvika 0.6 yakapetwa kupfuura yekubhururuka kwekunze) unopa simba rekufambisa kufamba kwezvinhu zve radial.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-03-2026